Primula Species, Cowslip Primrose

Primula veris

Genus
Primula (PRIM-yew-luh)
Species
veris (VER-iss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Partial to Full Shade
Foliage
Herbaceous
Velvet/Fuzzy
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
Spacing
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
9-12 in. (22-30 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Pale Yellow
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Birmingham, Alabama

Seward, Alaska

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Royal Oak, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Helena, Montana

Hilton, New York

Indian Lake, New York

Geneva, Ohio

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

CHIMACUM, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Vancouver, Washington

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Gardener's Notes:

5
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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S
Aurora, ON (Zone 5b) | March 2018 | positive

I agree with other gardeners (with our sort of climate) who say that cowslips are perhaps the hardiest of the various Primula in the gar...Read More

T
T
Birmingham, AL (Zone 8a) | August 2015 | positive

Fresh seed appears to be important. One batch of seed kept refrigerated for several months did virtually nothing. A second batch planted ...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | positive

I was surprised and delighted to find that two cowslips I planted over a decade ago have prospered here in Boston Z6a with little care. T...Read More

W
Allentown, PA | February 2013 | positive

I received a clump of this Cowslip Primrose from a gardening friend who lives 90 minutes away. She grows her patch in Lancaster County, ...Read More

G
Harpersfield, OH (Zone 5a) | April 2010 | positive

Bluestone Nursery sold this to me under the name "Cabrillo". It looks just like this and is a Primula. It is wonderful and so cute. It...Read More

B
B
Baa
| November 2004 | neutral

Garden origin.

Has deep green, wrinkled leaves with toothed or scalloped edges and a pale mid rib. Bears slightly pendant,...Read More

B
B
Baa
| December 2001 | neutral

A variable, evergreen perennial from Europe.

Has slightly hairy rosettes of oblong-ovate, scalloped or toothed, mid green,...Read More

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