Helenium Species, Sneezeweed, Helen's Flower, Dogtooth Daisy

Helenium autumnale

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Helenium (hel-EE-nee-um)
Species
autumnale (aw-tum-NAH-lee)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Herbaceous
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Red
Orange
Bright Yellow
Maroon/Burgundy
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
Seed Collecting
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Los Angeles, California

Washington, District of Columbia

Satellite Beach, Florida

Lula, Georgia

Naperville, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Iowa City, Iowa

Derby, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Skowhegan, Maine

Lanham, Maryland

Spencer, Massachusetts

Macomb, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Frenchtown, New Jersey

Neptune, New Jersey

Ithaca, New York

Glouster, Ohio

Pickerington, Ohio

Florence, Oregon(2 reports)

Portland, Oregon

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Lincoln University, Pennsylvania

Quakertown, Pennsylvania

Provo, Utah

Leesburg, Virginia

Olympia, Washington

Sumas, Washington

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Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
Sort By:
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C
ROSLINDALE, MA | December 2015 | positive

Fantastic summer flowers, especially the hybrids. Especially valuable for getting colors other than yellow in the late summer garden.
...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | October 2008 | positive

Becoming more commonly planted in gardens - I just saw a wild patch at O'Brien State Park in Minnesota - it is a single plant that was so...Read More

D
D
Lanham, MD | September 2005 | positive

I grew these from seed started as transplants this spring, and I'm amazed at how large and lovely they are blooming in their first year! ...Read More

L
Ithaca, NY (Zone 5b) | January 2005 | positive

Can be grown in any fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun. They flower over a long period and are wonderful as cut flowers....Read More

J
J
Palmyra, IL (Zone 5b) | January 2005 | neutral

Probably the most common visitors to the flowers are long-tongued bees, including honeybees, bumblebees, Miner bees, and large Leaf-Cutti...Read More

T
Kearney, NE (Zone 5a) | June 2002 | neutral

The best growth occurs in full sun and moist soil. Dry conditions accelerate powdery mildew. Most cultivars need to be staked. It shou...Read More

K
Dallas, TX (Zone 8a) | August 2001 | neutral

Best with lots of moisture, but can tolerate some drought. Divide every year in spring. May be troubled by rust or leaf spots.

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