Sparaxis Species, Harlequin Flower

Sparaxis tricolor

Family
Iridaceae (eye-rid-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Sparaxis (spa-RAKS-iss)
Species
tricolor (TRY-kull-lur)
Synonym
Ixia tricolor
Sparaxis tricolor var. blanda
Sparaxis tricolor var. griffinii
Sparaxis tricolor var. versicolor
Sparaxis versicolor
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
6-12 in. (15-30 cm)
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
3-6 in. (7-15 cm)
6-9 in. (15-22 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Pale Pink
Pink
Rose/Mauve
Magenta (pink-purple)
Fuchsia (red-purple)
Red
Scarlet (dark red)
Coral/Apricot
Orange
Red-Orange
Lavender
Medium Purple
Maroon/Burgundy
White/Near White
Cream/Tan
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Alpines and Rock Gardens
Bulbs
Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Flowers are good for cutting
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; winter sow in vented containers, coldframe or unheated greenhouse
From bulbils
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Tucson, Arizona

Canoga Park, California

Citrus Heights, California(2 reports)

Davis, California

Huntington Beach, California

Long Beach, California

Martinez, California

Oak View, California

Sacramento, California(2 reports)

San Diego, California

San Francisco, California

San Jose, California

Santa Barbara, California

Pensacola, Florida

Umatilla, Florida

Hawkinsville, Georgia

Las Cruces, New Mexico

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Fate, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Houston, Texas

Kalama, Washington

Seattle, Washington

show all

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Gardener's Notes:

9
positives
1
neutral
1
negative
Sort By:
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M
M
Citrus Heights, CA | February 2020 | positive

No idea where they came from originally, but we have them and I like them-they grow well with no care and get about a foot tall here in C...Read More

E
Las Cruces, NM (Zone 8a) | April 2014 | positive

Well I didn't catch it at the time but these flowers are not supposed to grow in my zone and they struggled greatly during the winter.......Read More

O
Oak View, CA | March 2010 | positive

Somewhat hide-and-seek...a surprise to find them...they have such a bright center that it wakes up the surrounding greenery.

D
D
Huntington Beach, CA | February 2010 | positive

25 small bulbs planted Oct. '07 and since have rapidly multiplied and provided most eye-catching color patterns. Leaves are vulnerable t...Read More

P
Pensacola, FL (Zone 8b) | March 2007 | positive

Gorgeous multitude of blooms, the pictures do not do this plant justice.The stems do get heavy with the flowers but are easily staked.

S
Fort Worth, TX (Zone 8a) | April 2006 | positive

I am not sure who I got these from, not knowing what they were or the name, I put them in the ground in a back bed and forgot them. Well...Read More

J
Citrus Heights, CA | March 2006 | positive

If you let sparaxis go to seed, and don't deadhead or mow them, they spread profusely and in great variety of colors.

It's...Read More

B
Box Springs, GA | December 2004 | neutral

I have just started growing this plant,but it is a very fast grower!It's very close to blooming,and I can't wait!It gets pretty tall.I'll...Read More

K
K
L.A. (Canoga Park), CA (Zone 10a) | May 2004 | positive

The flowers are exquisite. I especially like the red. I've never had a problem with the flower stalks not standing up.

L
| April 2004 | positive

Sorry to disagree with people, but...

There are a thousand ways to support weak stems:
1. Planting among stronger g...Read More

F
San Diego, CA (Zone 10a) | April 2004 | negative

This is a beautiful flower but it grows so tall here that it cannot hold itself up without being staked. The stems are just too thin. It ...Read More

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