Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata

Genus
Elaeagnus (el-ee-AG-nus)
Species
umbellata (um-bell-AY-tuh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Spacing
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
Plant has spines or sharp edges; use extreme caution when handling
Bloom Color
Pale Yellow
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
Scarify seed before sowing
Seed Collecting
Remove fleshy coating on seeds before storing
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama

Chandler, Arizona

Weismain, Bayern(127 reports)

Oakland, California

San Francisco, California

Dayville, Connecticut

Hampton, Florida

Batavia, Illinois

Lake Charles, Louisiana

Cumberland, Maryland

Riva, Maryland

Valley Lee, Maryland

Brockton, Massachusetts

Sedalia, Missouri

Barrington, New Hampshire

Plymouth, New Hampshire

Piscataway, New Jersey

Dallas, North Carolina

Franklin, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina

Walnut Cove, North Carolina

Waxhaw, North Carolina

Richfield, Ohio

Tecumseh, Oklahoma

Downingtown, Pennsylvania

Smokerun, Pennsylvania

Memphis, Tennessee

New Caney, Texas

Jáltipan de Morelos, Veracruz-Llave(45 reports)

Blacksburg, Virginia

Gordonsville, Virginia

Lexington, Virginia

Manassas, Virginia

Newport News, Virginia

Sterling, Virginia

Wytheville, Virginia

Grantsville, West Virginia

Liberty, West Virginia

Rosedale, West Virginia

Pewaukee, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

6
positives
4
neutrals
6
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
B
Gordonsville, VA (Zone 7a) | November 2020 | positive

Autumn Olive is an amazing honey bee tree, covered in flowers and all kinds of pollinators in April before most other trees are blooming ...Read More

B
B
Barrington, NH (Zone 5a) | August 2017 | positive

Love this shrub! It grows extremely fast, needs no fertilizer, enriches the soil with nitrogen, thrives in droughty soil, creates a nice...Read More

M
Hampton, FL | November 2014 | neutral

I planted several autumn olives in the swamps of North-Central Florida. Only one survived, but the one that did survive has thrived. It h...Read More

R
Downingtown, PA | February 2014 | negative

It has pretty silvery foliage and white flowers, but it grows straggly, it is dirty, and it has sharp woody spurs that hurt. Worst of all...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2014 | negative

This looks better when seen from a distance than from close up. An untidy shrub, it always seems to have shriveled leaves clinging to its...Read More

M
Morehead City, NC | September 2013 | negative

I planted a variegated Elaeagnus as a shub in my back yard years ago. It grows fast and has interesting leaves and fruit. It reverted bac...Read More

G
Paoli, IN | September 2013 | negative

yes it smells good, but if you care about native ecosystems, do NOT grow this!

Z
Richfield, OH | April 2013 | positive

This is a beatifull plant that resembles the true olive tree. In spring it produces many small white flowers with a strong, frangrant sce...Read More

B
Defiance, OH | October 2008 | neutral

This is an invasive plant. Please look at the following website: ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/CT/invasives/autumn_olive.pdf

S
Manassas, VA | October 2008 | positive

After the city removed a rather large dead tree from our side yard I noticed shoots at the base of the stump. Those shoots have grown in...Read More

M
Daytona, FL | October 2008 | positive

It is hard to believe that some people say that this plant is unattractive, what is not attractive about it? Even tough it is not suppose...Read More

E
Atmore, AL (Zone 8b) | March 2007 | negative

I found this shrub to be invading the pine woodlands near my home, displacing native vegetation. It's not very attractive either.

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | December 2006 | neutral

Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata is naturalized in Texas and other States and is considered an invasive plant in Texas.

E
| August 2005 | negative

Autumn Olive was introduced to the US in the 1830's. It's native to Korea, Japan, and China. We used this plant to stabilize and revegeta...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | April 2004 | neutral

This bush also makes a wonderful hedge and wildlife shelter. It is a natural feeding station and nesting place for many songbirds. In a...Read More

H
Rosedale, WV (Zone 7b) | June 2003 | positive

Easy to transplant, very hardy. The fruit are someaht tart when ripe, but quite edible and useful for jam & wine. The fruit contain about...Read More

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