Parrotia Species, Persian Ironwood, Persian Parrotia, Persian Witch Hazel

Parrotia persica

Genus
Parrotia (par-ROT-ee-uh)
Species
persica (PER-see-kuh)
Synonym
Hamamelis persica
Parrotia siderodendron
Sun Exposure
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Spacing
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
Danger
N/A
Bloom Color
Scarlet (dark red)
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Other Details
Category
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Collect seedhead/pod when flowers fade; allow to dry
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Lake Elsinore, California

Orange, California

Westport, Connecticut

Jacksonville, Florida

Decatur, Georgia

Winnetka, Illinois

Martinsville, Indiana

Clermont, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Weymouth, Massachusetts

Fulton, Missouri

Omaha, Nebraska

Belmar, New Jersey

Southold, New York

Davidson, North Carolina

Middletown, Ohio

Portland, Oregon

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

White House, Tennessee

Orem, Utah

Lexington, Virginia

Reston, Virginia

Bainbridge Island, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Seattle, Washington

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Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

7
positives
5
neutrals
0
negative
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C
Martinsville, IN (Zone 5b) | February 2022 | positive

Planted as a 1 gallon plant in 2009 in mostly clay, full sun. Grew a little bit annually and now in 2022 is close to 20ft tall and 10 ft...Read More

R
White House, TN | April 2020 | positive

I’ve been enjoying this species for three decades or so. In middle Tennessee it seems to grow fine to 50+ feet. Most people’s have ...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | October 2014 | positive

There's a magnificent specimen in the Arnold Arboretum (Boston Z6a) that must be over 50' tall.

Excellent fall color (oran...Read More

S
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9a) | October 2014 | positive

I have grown this plant for several years in two different locations in zone 9a. One is a sunny site in sandy soil without irrigation. Th...Read More

L
Lake Elsinore, CA | October 2012 | neutral

This might be a silly question, but I am wondering if any of you think that this gorgeous tree might be able to grow in 9B zone?... I lov...Read More

M
Ong, NE | April 2010 | neutral

I love the shape and texture of this tree's bark. It has not had great fall color here in Nebraska. It also holds onto its leaves most of...Read More

M
Peoria, IL | September 2006 | neutral

I have observed the plant for about 10 years growing in irrigated display beds in Central IL. It almost never goes dormant quickly enoug...Read More

D
Portland, OR (Zone 8b) | February 2006 | positive

I have had no problems with this tree at all. I have acid clay soil which I amended with planting mix in 3' deep by 4.5' wide planting h...Read More

S
Fulton, MO | January 2006 | neutral

My midwest experience with P. persica is that it is incredibly slow growing, the habit is low branching, bushy, almost shrub-like, it hol...Read More

P
P
Summerville, SC (Zone 8a) | October 2003 | neutral

I live in USDA Zone 8a and would love to have this small tree. The following notes are from the New Illustrated Encyclopedia of Ga...Read More

Parrotia persica is found wild in northern Iran. It belongs to the Witch Hazel family, Hamamelidaceae and the name commemorates German naturalist F. W. Parrot.

Leaves are approximately 5" long by 3" wide. Individual flowers are small but conspicuous by reason of their many red stamens and are borne in dense clusters in late winter or spring. Parrotia persica is increased by seeds sown in sandy soil in a frame as soon as they are ripe, and by layers pegged into sandy soil in spring. It requires a sunny position in well-drained, loamy soil. Pruning should be given special attention when the tree is young; it is done in summer and should take the form of shortening the side branches in order to direct additional food material to the leading shoot.

N
Olympia, WA | October 2003 | positive

I needed a tree for my narrow (15 ft.) side yard. My city (Olympia, Washington) has a free tree program for landscaping the "streetscape"...Read More

C
Vicksburg, MS (Zone 8a) | January 2002 | positive

This is a magnificent tree for fall color going from golden yellow to orange or rosy pink and finally to scarlet - wow!. It is slow grow...Read More

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