Agapanthus Species, Lily of the Nile, African Lily

Agapanthus africanus

Family
Amaryllidaceae (am-uh-ril-id-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Agapanthus (ag-uh-PANTH-us)
Species
africanus (af-ri-KAHN-us)
Synonym
Agapanthus minor
Agapanthus tuberosus
Agapanthus umbellatus
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
Smooth
Height
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
Spacing
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction
Bloom Color
Blue-Violet
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer/Early Fall
Other Details
Category
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Flowers are fragrant
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Merikarvia,

Dothan, Alabama

Glendale, Arizona

Golden Valley, Arizona

Scottsdale, Arizona

Tucson, Arizona

Bakersfield, California

Beaumont, California

CARLOTTA, California

Canoga Park, California

Carlsbad, California

Chowchilla, California

Clovis, California(2 reports)

Dana Point, California

Fallbrook, California(5 reports)

Fresno, California

Granite Bay, California

Hayward, California

Huntington Beach, California

Irvine, California

Long Beach, California

Magalia, California

Martinez, California

Marysville, California

Merced, California

Mountain View, California

Oak View, California

Oakland, California

Palo Alto, California

Salinas, California

San Bernardino, California

San Diego, California

San Francisco, California

San Jose, California

San Leandro, California

San Pedro, California

Sunnyvale, California

Ukiah, California

Upland, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

Lewes, Delaware

Auburndale, Florida

Bartow, Florida(2 reports)

Brooksville, Florida(2 reports)

Clearwater, Florida

Daytona Beach, Florida

Deltona, Florida

Dunnellon, Florida

Fort Walton Beach, Florida

Inverness, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(2 reports)

Keystone Heights, Florida

Lake City, Florida

Lake Placid, Florida

Longwood, Florida(2 reports)

Maitland, Florida

Middleburg, Florida

Naples, Florida

Nokomis, Florida

Ocala, Florida(2 reports)

Ocoee, Florida

Orange Park, Florida

Palm City, Florida

Palm Coast, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Saint Augustine, Florida

Seffner, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Umatilla, Florida

Wauchula, Florida

Wellborn, Florida

Winter Haven, Florida

Yulee, Florida(2 reports)

Zephyrhills, Florida

Auburn, Georgia

Augusta, Georgia

Cordele, Georgia

Guyton, Georgia

Marietta, Georgia

Stone Mountain, Georgia

Honomu, Hawaii

Palatine, Illinois

Shawnee Mission, Kansas

Alexandria, Louisiana

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Cut Off, Louisiana

Hammond, Louisiana

Kenner, Louisiana

Kentwood, Louisiana

Lafayette, Louisiana

Shreveport, Louisiana

Trout, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Easton, Maryland

Florence, Mississippi

Jackson, Mississippi

Summit, Mississippi

Saint Joseph, Missouri

Las Vegas, Nevada(2 reports)

Woodstown, New Jersey

Concord, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Holly Ridge, North Carolina

Raleigh, North Carolina(2 reports)

Franklin, Ohio

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Warner, Oklahoma

Driftwood, Pennsylvania

Beaufort, South Carolina(2 reports)

Bluffton, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Lexington, South Carolina

Pelion, South Carolina

Saint Helena Island, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Bell Buckle, Tennessee

Lenoir City, Tennessee

Alvin, Texas

Austin, Texas

Baytown, Texas

Bryan, Texas

Copperas Cove, Texas

Corpus Christi, Texas

Deer Park, Texas(2 reports)

Floresville, Texas

Houston, Texas(4 reports)

Humble, Texas

Jacksonville, Texas

Katy, Texas

Kemp, Texas

La Porte, Texas

Missouri City, Texas

New Caney, Texas

Port Lavaca, Texas

Rockdale, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(3 reports)

Spring, Texas

Victoria, Texas

Chantilly, Virginia

Jonesville, Virginia

Des Moines, Washington

Fircrest, Washington

Kalama, Washington

Langley, Washington

Olympia, Washington

Puyallup, Washington(2 reports)

Seattle, Washington

Tacoma, Washington

Stone Lake, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

22
positives
14
neutrals
1
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
R
R
Bryan, TX | October 2020 | negative

After years of trying to get this plant to thrive, I am finally going to dig it up and throw it away. Never looks good. Contrary to wha...Read More

J
J
JPF
Port Orchard, WA | November 2017 | neutral

I realize this is a really old thread, but I just read an article about growing agapanthus by Dan Hinkley(of Heronswood fame)he says that...Read More

A
| March 2015 | neutral

No flowers, I grow them in big pots and probably to much fertilizer, will change soil , no fertilizer.
Update, flowers bud vi...Read More

D
St Joseph, MO | August 2014 | neutral

Bloom sucks in NW MO zone 5b. Five years since last bloom. Yes - I have tried everything with 3 separate plants. The plants are over 20 years old.

V
(Zone 8a) | July 2012 | positive

Blooms in 4-5 years when grown from seed. I'm wondering if the reason some of the posters don't see blooms is b/c they were sold immatur...Read More

R
Palatine, IL | July 2012 | positive

I got a bulb from the chicago flower and garden show in early spring. I put it in a pot and placed it outside. It was doing very well a...Read More

R
Dahlonega, GA (Zone 7b) | July 2012 | neutral

Planted 12 large plants in spring 2012. They seem to be growing well. One of them has bloomed in late June. I'll wait to see how they sur...Read More

N
| May 2012 | neutral

I have several blue and white standard and have never had a problem blooming though we are in the San Diego area and the climate here is ...Read More

S
(Zone 9a) | March 2012 | positive

Agapanthus is a typical flowering bulb used in British gardens, especially cottage type gardens, it usually flowers well (with a little m...Read More

C
C
Katy, TX | May 2011 | positive

I planted several agapanthus last spring. Several in afternoon sun, and one in dappled shade (in pot). No blooms last year. This spring ...Read More

S
Winter Springs, FL (Zone 9b) | May 2011 | neutral

I'm sure glad to read that other people have trouble with these plants blooming. I've had three plants bought at different places for thr...Read More

S
Bryan, TX (Zone 8b) | April 2011 | neutral

The thing about this plant is that you either have absolute success with it or fail horribly. I don't know exactly what tips the scales b...Read More

J
Oklahoma City, OK | April 2011 | neutral

Here in OKC, this lovely plant likes to be crowded into a pot or a micro climate. They do well as containerized pond side or bogish plan...Read More

2
Olympia, WA (Zone 8a) | October 2009 | neutral

I have read all the posted comments. This appears to be a plant with mysterious blooming requirements. I have had several plants for ab...Read More

H
Stone Lake, WI | July 2009 | positive

This 10+ year old plant grows in a 3 gallon pot that I haul in every fall to be stored in my basement. I eliminate the water then and be...Read More

B
Kemp, TX (Zone 8a) | June 2009 | positive

Although the instructions say to plant in full sun, I almost lost my Lily of the Nile when I did so. I bought a one gallon pot with 3 pl...Read More

P
| November 2008 | positive

A Beautiful, self-seeding border plant that is drought tolerant.

I absolutely love it as it's not only beautiful all year ...Read More

I
Longwood, FL | June 2008 | positive

I bought 3 large plants and divided them. Last year towards the end of May they we're all blooming. This year they all look bigger and ...Read More

J
J
Chowchilla, CA | December 2007 | positive

I didnt give them enough credit for hardiness until they went unfazed through our Jan 07 arctic blast. Temps plumetted from high 30s to h...Read More

T
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2007 | positive

I'll say positive, but with a caveat. Outside of regions where they obviously flourish (California), they can be tricky plants and, imo, ...Read More

K
(Zone 6b) | November 2006 | positive

I've had one planted outside now for about 10 years. I had bought it in the San Francisco area and planted it near my South side foundati...Read More

C
Austin, TX (Zone 8b) | May 2006 | positive

I bought 8 Peter Pan Agapanthus (purple) about 2 months ago from Home Depot. None had blooms or bloom stalks. I just planted them about...Read More

P
(Zone 8b) | June 2004 | positive

I always wanted some Agapanthus and then a family friend gave me two HUGE clumps of them. I was absolutely ruthless when I was dividing t...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | June 2004 | neutral

San Antonio, Texas

I have had problems with these not blooming. I have relocated them to different spots trying to make th...Read More

B
Prosperity, SC (Zone 7b) | June 2004 | neutral

I have two varieties of these plants the dwarf 'Peter Pan' and the 'Ellie Mae' variety. The Peter Pan has bloomed, and it adds the blue ...Read More

A
| April 2004 | positive

I split a large clump (over 20 years old) last year as flowering had really dropped off. There was a rhizome type base to the clump nearl...Read More

J
Spring, TX (Zone 8b) | October 2003 | positive

A favorite of apartment complexes in the southeast Texas area, they are green year round with great flower display in the spring. Hardy ...Read More

S
Old Town, FL | October 2003 | positive

I had these plants growing in my front yard at a rental house in San Francisco, up on a hill just above the fog line. I was very busy wo...Read More

W
Puyallup, WA (Zone 5a) | October 2003 | positive

Edgewood, Washington
Not really a tender tropical at all. I have several different varieties growing in my yard year round. I ha...Read More

T
| October 2003 | neutral

I would like to know when I should prune off the spent blooms.

J
J
Oakland, CA (Zone 9b) | July 2003 | positive

The first year our Dwarf Agapanthus (from one-gallon containers) put up one or two stalks of blooms. Now in their second year, the leaf c...Read More

G
Chantilly, VA (Zone 6b) | June 2003 | positive

The Headbourne hybrids grow here for me in USDA Zone 6b/7a with a protected location and winter protection of shredded leaf mulch. Just ...Read More

I
I
ign
Hayward, CA (Zone 10a) | June 2003 | neutral

These thrive here in northern California (U.S.) I truly like the flowers, but don't care for the slugs and snails they provided great hom...Read More

L
L
LLL
Palm City, FL | June 2003 | positive

These flowers bloom for a long time in Florida.

R
Granite Bay, CA | June 2003 | positive

This is an awesome plant to grow, and very easy to divide and propagate. I am currently growing it in full sun to shady areas. It will ...Read More

Z
Scotia, CA (Zone 9b) | April 2003 | positive

Easy to start from seed and not prone to damping off. It is possible to grow these in large quantities from seed but it takes 3 to 5 year...Read More

T
T
Murfreesboro, TN (Zone 7a) | March 2001 | neutral

Agapanthus has strap-like leaves, with deep blue violet flowers on stalks 2 feet rising above foliage. Long-lasting flowers; bulbs must b...Read More

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