Tithonia Species, Mexican Sunflower, Goldflower of the Incas, Mexican Marigold

Tithonia rotundifolia

Family
Asteraceae (ass-ter-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Tithonia (ti-THO-nee-a)
Species
rotundifolia (ro-tun-dih-FOH-lee-uh)
Synonym
Tagetes rotundifolia
Tithonia aristata
Tithonia speciosa
Tithonia uniflora
Other Details
Water Requirements
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
2"-3"
3"-4"
Other details
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Propagation Methods
Seed Collecting
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Auburn, Alabama

Toney, Alabama

Vincent, Alabama

Tucson, Arizona

Batesville, Arkansas

CHICAGO PARK, California

Elk Grove, California

Long Beach, California

Oakland, California

Richmond, California

Sacramento, California

San Clemente, California

San Francisco, California

Longmont, Colorado

Camden Wyoming, Delaware

Wilmington, Delaware

Bartow, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Deland, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida

Lake Worth, Florida

Live Oak, Florida

Melbourne, Florida

Miami, Florida

Old Town, Florida

Palm Bay, Florida

Port Charlotte, Florida

Spring Hill, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Venus, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Winter Springs, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia(2 reports)

Augusta, Georgia

Braselton, Georgia

Cornelia, Georgia

Decatur, Georgia

Lagrange, Georgia

Savannah, Georgia

Makawao, Hawaii

Belleville, Illinois

Champaign, Illinois

Anderson, Indiana

Tipton, Indiana

Gladbrook, Iowa

Nichols, Iowa

Brookville, Kansas

Centralia, Kansas

Derby, Kansas

Salina, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Hebron, Kentucky

Slaughter, Louisiana

Zachary, Louisiana

Fort Kent, Maine

Columbia, Maryland

Cumberland, Maryland

Salisbury, Maryland

Quincy, Massachusetts

Yarmouth Port, Massachusetts

Howell, Michigan

Fairmont, Minnesota

Nevis, Minnesota

Columbia, Mississippi

Madison, Mississippi

Conway, Missouri

Saint Louis, Missouri

Thayer, Missouri

Helena, Montana

Blair, Nebraska

Washington, New Hampshire

Blackwood, New Jersey

Elephant Butte, New Mexico

Fairacres, New Mexico

Crown Point, New York

Port Jefferson, New York

Ronkonkoma, New York

Southold, New York

Candler, North Carolina

Efland, North Carolina

Hillsborough, North Carolina

Versailles, Ohio

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Talihina, Oklahoma

Portland, Oregon

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

Emmaus, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Malvern, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Warren, Pennsylvania

Washington, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Charleston, South Carolina

Loris, South Carolina

Pawleys Island, South Carolina

Simpsonville, South Carolina(3 reports)

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Bastrop, Texas

Brazoria, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Houston, Texas(4 reports)

Kurten, Texas

Mesquite, Texas

San Antonio, Texas(2 reports)

Sugar Land, Texas

Basye, Virginia

Castlewood, Virginia

King George, Virginia

Mc Lean, Virginia

Sterling, Virginia

Timberville, Virginia

Virginia Beach, Virginia

North Bend, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Eau Claire, Wisconsin

Marinette, Wisconsin

Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

32
positives
6
neutrals
0
negative
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J
Southeast, WI | April 2016 | positive

I've grown Mexican Sunflower the past two years and it's been a great addition. I've never seen a plant attract more Ruby-throated hummin...Read More

C
Ellicott City, MD | June 2015 | positive

I tried this flower for the first time this year. I have found another favorite flower (next to zinnias). Big, bold orange flowers. I s...Read More

O
Slaughter, LA (Zone 8b) | December 2014 | positive

One plant, from a volunteer seeding, popped up after 2 or 3 seasons since the last we had. That seed was one heck of a survivor! It grew...Read More

L
Harrisburg, PA | October 2014 | positive

I am obsessed to find the best bee/butterfly plant form my little garden, every year I give a trial to some new promising species.This ye...Read More

M
M
CHICAGO PARK, CA | September 2014 | positive

I grow these in abundance, 6 to 7 feet tall is the average.,
I live in the sierra foothills of Northern Calif, and garden on one f...Read More

G
Pawleys Island, SC | September 2012 | positive

Just string up a row of these about three feet high on both sides and they will crazy bloom all summer!

M
M
Thayer, MO (Zone 6a) | September 2011 | neutral

Planted tithonia for the first time in a newly constructed butterfly garden. I must have added too much nitrogen (cottonseed meal), beca...Read More

W
W
Belleville , IL (Zone 6b) | September 2011 | neutral

The seeds need light to germinate.

C
C
Honolulu, HI | May 2011 | positive

I grew a row of Yellow Mammoth Sunflowers at 7'-8' in the backrow, Orange Mexican Daisies at 3'-4' in the middle row, a row of Blue Daze ...Read More

M
Emmaus, PA | August 2010 | positive

Had great success last year. This year as of 8/2 plants are 6ft tall, but no blooms. Is it possible that the soil amended it's self sinc...Read More

I
Hillsborough, NC | July 2010 | positive

I have loved and grown this plant for years in NC (durham area), yes it droops in the heat of the midday, but I never water it and it thr...Read More

I
Franklin, NC | July 2010 | positive

I planted these seeds in late spring. They are now almost seven feet tall and I still see no buds. They are healthy and in full sun. T...Read More

G
Sugar Land, TX | June 2010 | positive

I purchased one of these as a seedling from a plant sale at the Houston Museum of Natural Science's butterfly exhibit. I was told it was...Read More

W
Gladbrook, IA | November 2009 | positive

This plant was a hardy delight. I started it indoors and neglected it until the last minute before transplanting it outdoors. It develo...Read More

L
Oakland, CA | November 2009 | positive

I live across from two parks that are filled with hungry deer so finding a care free plant that is covered with bright flowers all summer...Read More

D
Brookville, KS (Zone 5b) | August 2009 | positive

I've grown "torch" from seed 2 years now, and they self-sowed everywhere but the driest site of 3 in full sun. They are worth watering, b...Read More

M
DeLand/Deleon Springs, FL (Zone 8b) | July 2009 | positive

this is probably the most popular flower in our Butterfly garden.
Gotta keep it dead headed...or it can get scraggly looking. Drou...Read More

S
S
| June 2009 | neutral

I wonder if anyone knows exactly where it is from in Mexico? (Tithonia rotundiflora, that is). We are living about an hour south of Toluc...Read More

C
Broomfield, CO (Zone 5b) | November 2008 | positive

From your friends at Botanical Interests: Annual. Blooms late summer to first fall frost. 3'- 5' tall. Full sun. Unabashedly brilliant or...Read More

S
Blackwood, NJ (Zone 7a) | February 2007 | positive

In summer 2005, I planted it in partial shade and was not impressed. In 2006, I gave it another shot in full sun and average soil. All ...Read More

B
Warren, PA (Zone 5a) | August 2006 | positive

Such a nice addition to the garden. My wife took one of these to the local county fair and won first prize in the sunflower class. I agre...Read More

A
Long Island, NY (Zone 6b) | July 2006 | positive

This plant wintersowed nicely. It works well as a middle to back of the border specimen.

E
Hillsboro, OR | June 2006 | positive

Mine grow great in Oregon. I started some in my cold frame years ago from seeds. I've replanted them each year ever since with seeds tha...Read More

B
Nichols, IA (Zone 5a) | March 2006 | positive

Although it's an annual, it has a bright, eye catching orange bloom that attracts the butterflies and my eye . I love it. It's easy to gr...Read More

M
Saint Cloud, MN (Zone 3b) | September 2005 | positive

I grew this in northern Minnesota this summer. The Monarchs and Bumble Bees loved it! It reached a height of 4 to 5 feet. Was planted ...Read More

S
Champaign, IL (Zone 5b) | July 2004 | positive

Seeds have overwintered on southwest side of house. Plant has been known to reach over 6 feet, despite my attempts to rein it in. At th...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | November 2003 | neutral

I recently found a plant that probably escaped from someone´s garden and was thriving in the shady forest.

S
Old Town, FL | November 2003 | positive

I recently saw this plant for the first time growing in a large patch in morning sun in Gainesville, Florida. The deep orange flowers we...Read More

M
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 9a) | November 2003 | positive

My neighbor across the street introduced me to this plant. She just 'ripped' 4 small ones out of the ground and I planted them. They all ...Read More

O
O
Brooksville, FL (Zone 9a) | October 2003 | positive

I love these because they attract so many butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden!! I plant them with my Butterfly Weed to create but...Read More

M
M
Saint Louis, MO (Zone 6a) | August 2003 | positive

This is my second year growing. We have had a lot of hummingbirds and butterflies, and my kids love to pick the flowers for their grandm...Read More

E
E
Atlanta, GA (Zone 7b) | August 2003 | positive

This is my first time growing this plant. Mine is in full sun till about 2pm. It's 5' tall with several buds ready to open. My friend ...Read More

B
Braselton, GA (Zone 8a) | August 2003 | positive

This was my first year growing this plant, and several of my plants are at least 8 feet tall (these are in partial shade.) The plants in...Read More

K
(Zone 8b) | August 2003 | positive

This is my first year also for tithonia. Its over eight feet tall, and blooming like crazy! The butterflies love it.

A
A
Alabaster, AL (Zone 7b) | August 2003 | positive

2003 was the first year I planted the mexican sunflower. I notice in this forum that the max height is 6ft - but mine is over 12 feet tal...Read More

R
| May 2002 | positive

Mine are bright orange. Not blooming yet, but last year the plant had 30-50 blooms at a time, with a dozen butterflies at one time. It ne...Read More

C
Clarksville, TN (Zone 6b) | October 2001 | neutral

The three-inch flowers make excellent cut flowers. Withstands heat, and flowers mid-Summer to frost.

A
A
Nichols, IA (Zone 5a) | February 2001 | neutral

Large impressive plant, can reach 6' tall. Has 3" red-orange flowers that are dahlia-like. Great for attracting both hummingbirds and butterflies!!

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