Spathodea Species, African Tulip Tree, Firebell, Flame of The Forest, Fountain Tree

Spathodea campanulata

Family
Bignoniaceae (big-no-nih-AY-see-ee)
Genus
Spathodea (spath-OH-dee-uh)
Species
campanulata (kam-pan-yoo-LAH-tuh)
Synonym
Bignonia tulipifera
Spathodea campanulata subsp. congolana
Spathodea campanulata subsp. nilotica
Spathodea nilotica
Spathodea tulipifera
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Light Shade
Foliage
Evergreen
This plant is fire-retardant
Height
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
over 40 ft. (12 m)
Spacing
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Bloom Color
Red
Red-Orange
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Late Fall/Early Winter
Blooms all year
Other Details
Category
Trees
Tropicals and Tender Perennials
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Suitable for growing in containers
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
May be a noxious weed or invasive
Soil pH requirements
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From herbaceous stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From semi-hardwood cuttings
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Bag seedheads to capture ripening seed
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Siloam Springs, Arkansas

CARDIFF BY THE SEA, California

Carlsbad, California

El Cajon, California

Goleta, California

Indio, California

Livermore, California

San Diego, California(2 reports)

Spring Valley, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

Big Pine Key, Florida

Boca Raton, Florida

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Key West, Florida

Miami, Florida(3 reports)

Mulberry, Florida

Naples, Florida

Pompano Beach, Florida

Port Charlotte, Florida(2 reports)

Saint James City, Florida

Saint Petersburg, Florida

Sanibel, Florida

West Palm Beach, Florida

Ainaloa, Hawaii

Hawaiian Beaches, Hawaii

Honomu, Hawaii

KAILUA KONA, Hawaii

Leilani Estates, Hawaii

Nanawale Estates, Hawaii

Pahoa, Hawaii

Galveston, Texas

Los Fresnos, Texas

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
10
neutrals
7
negatives
Sort By:
Sort By:
C
Miami, FL (Zone 10b) | May 2021 | neutral

I love this tree, but in Florida, I can't give it a positive...just a neutral. Our sandy, poor soils allow this tree to grow, but not to ...Read More

E
Granada Hills, CA | August 2016 | positive

The tree grows in long beach,seal beach, Huntington beach, California. All are sunset zone 23 or 24. The tree grows on the side of the 4...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | February 2016 | negative

In south Florida this becomes a very large, weak-wooded tree to 90'. It is one of the most prone to wind damage. ...Read More

L
Carlsbad, CA (Zone 10a) | August 2013 | positive

My Spathodea campanulata has grown well in coastal San Diego, CA. I have a nearby neighbor who has grown one with great success here as ...Read More

H
| April 2013 | neutral

How much water should the tulip tree get? There are many healthy ones in my city but mine is pathetic. Dead branches, yellow leaves and...Read More

A
| November 2012 | negative

Gosh these trees are beautiful. But......here in Costa Rica the Ticos do a "chop and drop" and then next year each trunk has 20 new tree...Read More

S
| October 2012 | neutral

Has anyone had the problem of the tree losing all of it's leaves? Here in Costa Rica it is an evergreen. It gets leaves then in a coupl...Read More

D
Islamorada, FL | June 2012 | positive

Is it possible some of the commentors here are confusing this plant with Poinseanas or Flamboyant Trees? From a distance the flowers look...Read More

A
Lafayette, IN (Zone 5a) | June 2012 | negative

It is very invasive in south Florida. It is brittle and breaks up easily in hurricanes. It is somewhat cold tender and can suffer exten...Read More

J
Livermore, CA | March 2012 | positive

With a little protection, African Tulip survives in Livermore Valley, CA. A fast growing tree in the summer time. Will lose all leaves du...Read More

J
| October 2011 | negative

yes it is indeed a beautiful tree when in full bloom, it does grow pretty big here in Queensland but it is also noxious as it has the abi...Read More

F
| May 2011 | negative

In Queensland, Australia this tree cannot be sold in Nurseries anymore, apart from being invasive it kills the stingless native bees. Th...Read More

K
Coral Springs, FL (Zone 10b) | March 2011 | neutral

I have had this tree for 2 years. I live in South Florida Zone 10b. It barely made it through both winters. It started to bud this yea...Read More

E
(Zone 10a) | February 2011 | neutral

Very impressive and fast growing tropical tree.
Blooms even when it is 3 feet (1m) tall, in a container!
The blooms are ast...Read More

C
C
| January 2010 | positive

There are 2 of these trees, currently 7-8 metres tall, in my garden. In the 6 months I've lived here they have flowered profusely and I ...Read More

P
| January 2010 | negative

I must agree about the messiness of this particular tree. Beautiful though it is in flower, I am about to remove a very large old specim...Read More

M
M
Plano, TX | April 2009 | positive

I have never grown this tree , but remember seeing it lining several streets in the city and was used a a shade tree(where I grew up in ...Read More

A
| March 2009 | negative

Please think twice before planting this HUGELY messy, stinky, pain!
I have 4 huge ones on the borders of my property, and have to ...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | March 2008 | neutral

I have not grown this tree; however, I have observed it growing in Maui, Hawaii. It has been naturalized in Florida, the Hawaiian Island...Read More

L
Saint Petersburg, FL | January 2008 | neutral

9B Saint Petersburg, Fl/ So far so good. I have a two year old specimen about 25 feet tall! It is probably 10 inches in diameter, but has...Read More

J
Naples, FL | October 2004 | neutral

The African Tulip Tree is an awesome sight when in bloom, to say the least. However, as a homeowner, I feel it is important to inform ga...Read More

F
Honomu, HI (Zone 11) | April 2004 | neutral

This tree is considered VERY invasive in Hawaii. Though they are beautiful to see when they are all in bloom (like right now) giving a l...Read More

M
(Zone 11) | December 2003 | positive

This tree is largely used here in Rio de Janeiro. You can distinguish from a fair distance this tree when it´s blooming. The flowers are...Read More

P
Acton, CA (Zone 8b) | August 2003 | neutral

My own experience with this tree in Thousand Oaks, north of Los Angeles has been sad. Can't survive out winters. But I saw them all ove...Read More

K
K
| August 2002 | positive

Hello! I'm new here. My experience with the African Tulip Tree is very present. I'm portuguese, live in Lisbon (Europe zone 10). This sum...Read More

Featured
Aquilegia Species
(Aquilegia sibirica)
Radar Beetle
(Rhipicera femorata)
Goosander
(Mergus merganser)
Featured
Aquilegia Species
(Aquilegia sibirica)
Radar Beetle
(Rhipicera femorata)
Goosander
(Mergus merganser)