Hibiscus Species, Kenaf, Brown Indian Hemp

Hibiscus cannabinus

Family
Malvaceae (mal-VAY-see-ee)
Genus
Hibiscus (hi-BIS-kus)
Species
cannabinus (kan-na-BIN-us)
Synonym
Abelmoschus verrucosus
Furcaria cannabina
Hibiscus malangensis
Hibiscus sabdariffa var. altissima
Hibiscus vanderystii
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
6-8 ft. (1.8-2.4 m)
8-10 ft. (2.4-3 m)
10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)
Spacing
24-36 in. (60-90 cm)
36-48 in. (90-120 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Color
Scarlet (dark red)
Bloom Time
Late Summer/Early Fall
Mid Fall
Late Fall/Early Winter
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Evergreen
Velvet/Fuzzy
Other Details
Other details
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From softwood cuttings
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
From seed; direct sow after last frost
Self-sows freely; deadhead if you do not want volunteer seedlings next season
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Properly cleaned, seed can be successfully stored
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Foliage Color
Blue-Green
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Water Requirements
Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Where to Grow
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

El Mirage, Arizona

Bradley, Florida

Bronson, Florida

Brooksville, Florida

Crestview, Florida

Longwood, Florida

Port Saint Lucie, Florida

Winfield, Kansas

Barbourville, Kentucky

Sackets Harbor, New York

Kure Beach, North Carolina

Malin, Oregon

Colver, Pennsylvania

Toa Baja, Puerto Rico

North Augusta, South Carolina

Harrison, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas(2 reports)

Beaumont, Texas

Belton, Texas

Cedar Park, Texas

Plano, Texas

Port Bolivar, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Cabin Creek, West Virginia

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

4
positives
1
neutral
0
negative
Sort By:
Sort By:
S
Albuquerque, NM | March 2021 | neutral

Hello , I would live to do a trial planting of Kenaf this year, any one got any seeds or know the hook-up? I'm in New Mexico

R
R
Plano, TX | October 2014 | positive

This plant is native to south India. The leaves are sour tasting and they are used extensively in south Indian cooking. The leaves are hi...Read More

T
Mantua, OH (Zone 5a) | October 2013 | positive

Third year to plant this hemp...located in northeastern Ohio.....eaily grown in my black carlisle muckland...makes a beautiful background...Read More

S
Cabin Creek, WV (Zone 6a) | September 2010 | positive

LOVE this hibiscus! The only drawback is it goes where it wants, in one season, from seed, my hibiscus has gotten 5 feet tall and 10 fet ...Read More

H
H
San Antonio, TX (Zone 8b) | April 2009 | positive

I have grown this plant. Hibisus cannabinus is often confused with Hibiscus radiatus so I have completed research in an attempt to find...Read More

Featured
Helleborus Species
(Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus)
Syrphid Fly
(Toxomerus geminatus)
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
Featured
Helleborus Species
(Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus)
Syrphid Fly
(Toxomerus geminatus)
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)