Dracunculus Species, Dragon Arum, Dragon Flower, Black Lily, Viagra Lily, Voodoo Lily

Dracunculus vulgaris

Family
Araceae (a-RAY-see-ee)
Genus
Dracunculus (drak-UN-koo-lus)
Species
vulgaris (vul-GAIR-iss)
Synonym
Dracunculus creticus
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Grown for foliage
Deciduous
Herbaceous
This plant is resistant to deer
Smooth
Veined
Height
4-6 ft. (1.2-1.8 m)
Spacing
18-24 in. (45-60 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
Parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Dark Purple/Black
Bloom Time
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Dark/Black
Where to Grow
Grow outdoors year-round in hardiness zone
Can be grown as an annual
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing rhizomes, tubers, corms or bulbs (including offsets)
Seed Collecting
Allow seedheads to dry on plants; remove and collect seeds
Wear gloves to protect hands when handling seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

New Market, Alabama

Gassville, Arkansas

Morrilton, Arkansas

Agoura Hills, California

Compton, California

Davis, California

El Cajon, California

Fremont, California

Goleta, California

Huntington Beach, California

Larkfield-Wikiup, California

Napa, California

Oildale, California

Pittsburg, California

ROUGH AND READY, California

Riverside, California

Santa Rosa, California

Upland, California

Vista, California(9 reports)

West Covina, California

Clifton, Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Meriden, Connecticut

Uncasville, Connecticut

Jacksonville, Florida

Lakeland, Florida

Mulberry, Florida

Satellite Beach, Florida

Yulee, Florida

Roswell, Georgia

West Point, Georgia

Memphis, Indiana

Sioux City, Iowa

Barbourville, Kentucky

Benton, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Mc Dowell, Kentucky

Taylorsville, Kentucky

Kenner, Louisiana

Adamstown, Maryland

Hagerstown, Maryland

Greenfield, Massachusetts

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Corinth, Mississippi

Montreal, Missouri

Buffalo, New York

New Windsor, New York

Pittsford, New York

Roslyn, New York

Tuckahoe, New York

West Kill, New York

Columbus, North Carolina

Chesterland, Ohio

Coshocton, Ohio

Mason, Ohio

Wister, Oklahoma

Beaverton, Oregon(12 reports)

Hubbard, Oregon

Klamath Falls, Oregon

Portland, Oregon(2 reports)

Springfield, Oregon

Talent, Oregon

The Dalles, Oregon

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Hermitage, Pennsylvania

Kennett Square, Pennsylvania

Wayne, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

West Kingston, Rhode Island

Clemson, South Carolina

Conway, South Carolina

Gates, Tennessee

Austin, Texas

Quitman, Texas

Weatherford, Texas

Logan, Utah

Provo, Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah(3 reports)

West Jordan, Utah

Richmond, Virginia

Artondale, Washington

Auburn, Washington

Bellingham, Washington(2 reports)

Bryn Mawr-Skyway, Washington

Camas, Washington

Lake Forest Park, Washington

Lyman, Washington

Point Roberts, Washington

Prescott, Washington

Puyallup, Washington

Seattle, Washington(2 reports)

Vancouver, Washington(5 reports)

Walla Walla, Washington

White Center, Washington

Mount Nebo, West Virginia

Cadott, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

51
positives
6
neutrals
0
negative
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C
West Kingston, RI | June 2022 | neutral

This is a wonderful plant that was in my garden and opened into a rather glorious exotic smelly bloom . But now, 2 days after it opened i...Read More

J
J
Oildale, CA | July 2020 | positive

I have this all over my home in Madera, CA garden zone 9. It grows like crazy like calla lillies that what i thought it was. They stink s...Read More

S
Santa Rosa, CA | March 2019 | positive

Planted in the ground, the bulbs push themselves very deep. Does well in a 12+ inch pot. I planted mine from seed from a neighbor's plant...Read More

A
| July 2017 | positive

I have 16 of these dragon flowers and one has seeded it has a good head of seeds on it but not sure how to harvest them if anyone could h...Read More

S
| January 2016 | positive

I live in Vancouver BC, Canada and I've had my bulb in the ground for about 7 years now. I do nothing to protect it during the winter mo...Read More

S
Sedro Woolley, WA | May 2015 | positive

Hi
I am new to this plant I picked up a bulb that is just over 4 inches in diameter and I was told by the person I got the bulb fr...Read More

C
ROSLINDALE, MA | December 2014 | neutral

This exotic plant grows from a fall-planted tuber like other fall "bulbs". It performs better here in shade than in full sun.

...Read More

L
| December 2014 | positive

I live in Australia, Victoria, Bendigo, my name is ann-maree. I have two boys nick & tom. Feel free to leave a message about this plant a...Read More

L
Hermitage, PA | April 2014 | positive

Stunning and exotic for our northern climate! Yes, it smells pretty bad for about 2-3 days when it blooms, but is well worth it. After...Read More

N
Gassville, AR | May 2013 | positive

Here in northern Arkansas I have not had good success with these in full sun. However, in the shade of a tree they do very well. This y...Read More

T
Concord, NC | March 2013 | positive

wow what an amazing plant, it's bloom is like a giant! a humongous dark blood red black calla lily or jack in the pulpit style flower, it...Read More

G
Vancouver, WA | March 2013 | positive

My boyfriend's mother has had these in her garden for years in Vancouver, Wa. Last year, after expressing interest, she gave me 20-30 bul...Read More

S
Narberth, PA (Zone 6b) | May 2012 | positive

I did not plant this, it just appeared in my 6B/7A garden. I noticed the unusual foliage last Fall and decided to see if it might bloom. ...Read More

S
Federal Heights, CO | May 2012 | positive

This plant came up under our cherry tree as a "volunteer" three years ago in the Denver, CO area. I had no idea what it was until I took...Read More

C
Bethlehem, PA | March 2012 | positive

For two years after planting, the two I'd put in showed no sign of surviving. Perhaps I'd not oriented them right in the ground. In the...Read More

J
J
Cadott, WI | August 2011 | positive

Living in west-central Wisconsin (zone 4) I was advised by
my friend who gave it to me, that it most likely wouldn't
survi...Read More

C
Prescott, WA | April 2011 | positive

I have four of these from two different vendors. I absolutely love them. Mine seem to be a little to a lot larger than average. They a...Read More

D
| April 2011 | positive

The Dracunculus grows extremely well in my garden which is on chalk downland in kent. Despite the comparatively harsh winter we had last ...Read More

S
Seattle, WA | March 2011 | neutral

I came across many of these growing wild in a canyon on the Greek Island of Crete and since discovered that they are native to southern G...Read More

G
| March 2011 | positive

I was given some black lily bulbs about fifty years ago by my mother-in-law, and they have come up every year since. I have given some t...Read More

T
Compton, CA (Zone 10a) | May 2010 | positive

For a couple of years, I had been tossing my compost (in the spring) under an old apricot tree. One day I noticed what looked like 3 stif...Read More

D
D
Corinth, MS | May 2010 | positive

You can now add Mississippi to your list of locations of where this plant grows. I discovered it in my flower bed last year. There was ...Read More

M
Port Orchard, WA | March 2010 | positive

Is this plant a long distance spreader? A friend gave me one and I planted it last fall. This spring the original one came up along with...Read More

M
M
Sioux City, IA | March 2010 | positive

Today, March 9, I noticed that my container-grown voodoo lily has started to emerge from dormancy in a dark closet. Should I bring it ou...Read More

D
Goleta, CA | November 2009 | positive

I love this plant (Dracunculus vulgaris). The whole family looks forward to its blooming with anticipation. The beautiful speckled stem a...Read More

C
Tuckahoe, NY | June 2009 | positive

Cool flowers! I have had it for three years, first year I broke the foliage off fairly early (the stems are very brittle), but today it ...Read More

S
Riverside, CA | May 2009 | positive

My landlord, a dear friend, neglected to tell me there were two of these planted outside the front door. This is our first spring in the...Read More

C
C
Monrovia, CA | August 2008 | positive

I am in Arcadia Canada. This plant came up one year when I started watering a yard that had very little water for a long time.
...Read More


Editor's Note

Arum palaestinum is known as "black calla lily": and there are some black Zantedeschia (commonly known as "calla lilies") cultivars as well.

K
(Zone 7a) | July 2008 | positive

I have been very pleased with this plant. I thought I had killed it twice. The first time by forgetting I had planted it in the fall and ...Read More

C
Montreal, MO | February 2008 | positive

I just baught a "bulb" of this plant and havent tryed growing it yet but my neighbor had one and it did very well hear in southern missou...Read More

D
New Windsor, NY | June 2007 | positive

I love this plant. I planted two of them in my New Windsor NY garden three years ago now I have 12 of them. People are amazed by them. I ...Read More

K
Provo, UT | May 2007 | positive

We bought our house this year and we found out that we have 2 of these beautiful flowers. They bloomed the week before June and they are ...Read More

W
W
Belleville , IL (Zone 6b) | May 2007 | positive

A member offered seeds of this plant several years ago.
I thought it would be hard to propagate so I just planted the seeds in ...Read More

V
| November 2006 | positive

My dad (recently pasted away) has plenty of these beautiful plants growing in his back yard. I have always been a fan, yep even of the sm...Read More

S
Las Vegas, NV (Zone 8a) | June 2006 | positive

Grows great in my area of Bellingham, Washington. It propagates on its own if left unattended.

Beautiful foliage and ma...Read More

S
Afton, TN | April 2006 | positive

Last fall, I was able to get a start of this neat plant. Not knowing exactly what it was, I planted it close to my door in order to care...Read More

W
(Zone 8a) | November 2005 | positive

This has flowered the last 2 years for me, although I have had it 6 years. Started with three bulbs, planted in a large deep pot and lef...Read More

K
Ogden, UT | September 2005 | positive

This plant does very well in the SLC, Utah area. I have had it for over five years now. Bought it on a whim and have had more fun with it...Read More

B
Santa Rosa, CA | May 2005 | positive

We live in Santa Rosa, CA (about 75 miles north of San Francisco). I almost cut this down thinking it was a new weed. When I saw the odd ...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | May 2005 | positive

This is my first year of having D. vulgaris. I planted the bulbs last Fall as part of a catalog order purchase, mostly just to have some...Read More

A
Weatherford, TX (Zone 7b) | January 2005 | positive

I live in Central Texas, zone 7B, and this cool plant shows up very early for me. I have it planted on the north east corner of my house...Read More

J
Walla Walla, OR | June 2004 | positive

This plant grows in my back yard, and my parents and sister have one as well. The plant is as described, very beautiful and quite smelly...Read More

S
S
| June 2004 | positive

I have just found this amazing plant growing in my hedgerow (moved house recently). Its too far away to worry about the smell, but its a ...Read More

C
West Kill, NY | June 2004 | positive

I have this plant growing in my Catskill mountain garden in the cold end of zone 5, bordering on zone 4. It is growing in shade under a S...Read More

G
Auburn, WA | June 2004 | positive

We live in Auburn, Washington where summers are beautiful! We are not great gardeners, my husband and I, but, we do enjoy nature's wonder...Read More

S
Pendleton, OR | June 2004 | neutral

I have not done anything to maintain this plant. It is beautiful and it smells horrible in the heat of the sun. I live in Pendleton Orego...Read More

R
Springfield, OR | June 2004 | positive

We live in Eugene/Springfield Oregon. I had gotten some bulbs several years ago, not knowing what they smelled like. Planted them outside...Read More

Z
Upland, CA | June 2004 | positive

We had just moved into our home last fall and had no idea what was coming up on our hill so found this site. We live in a foothill commun...Read More

W
Wayne, PA | May 2004 | positive

I live in Suburban Philadelphia (known as the "Main Line") and I was able to grow one of these (zone 6). I ordered mine from a catalog be...Read More

C
Agoura Hills, CA | March 2004 | positive

Found this plant in my garden in Burbank, CA in 1972. When I moved, I took the bulbs with me and now have 3 small groves going in Agoura...Read More

D
| August 2003 | neutral

I live in northern Michigan and I'm tired of the deer eating all my flowers! I have tried only natural deterrents, to no avail! So I'm go...Read More

_
Camas, WA | June 2003 | positive

I found this plant growing at my mother in law's. It had been left behind by her neighbor. I thought it was interesting, so I dug the w...Read More

M
Memphis, IN | June 2003 | positive

This plant is growing in my neighbor's back yard and soon to be growing in mine! I live in Southern Indiana, Zone 6. It is growing in mos...Read More

A
Kerrville, TX | June 2003 | positive

This plant appeared in my garden a few years ago, and it was a complete surprise, as I never planted it. I was TERRIFIED of it at first,...Read More

D
(Zone 10b) | October 2002 | positive

They are magnificent, mysterious black flowers that remind of myths. What I found on my land does not smell at all. The leaves are the mo...Read More

R
| July 2002 | positive

I live in Ione, Oregon; high desert with alkaline soil.
My House is 100 yrs old; next to the north window, this plant thrives. It...Read More

C
| June 2002 | neutral

I live in the Portland, Oregon area and there are two clusters of these in my neighborhood. I assume they have been shared by neighbors....Read More

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