Aesculus Species, Firecracker Plant, Red Buckeye, Scarlet Buckeye

Aesculus pavia

Family
Sapindaceae (sap-in-DAY-see-ee)
Genus
Aesculus (ES-kew-lus)
Species
pavia (PAH-vee-uh)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Light Shade
Foliage
Deciduous
Height
12-15 ft. (3.6-4.7 m)
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
30-40 ft. (9-12 m)
Spacing
15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m)
20-30 ft. (6-9 m)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
Late Winter/Early Spring
Mid Spring
Other Details
Category
Shrubs
Trees
Water Requirements
Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
From woody stem cuttings
From seed; sow indoors before last frost
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Seed does not store well; sow as soon as possible
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Atmore, Alabama

Cullman, Alabama

Daleville, Alabama

Pelham, Alabama

Vincent, Alabama

Huntington, Arkansas

Malvern, Arkansas

Morrilton, Arkansas

Sherwood, Arkansas

Gainesville, Florida

Jacksonville, Florida(2 reports)

Miccosukee Cpo, Florida

Tampa, Florida

Trenton, Florida

Danielsville, Georgia

Decatur, Georgia(2 reports)

Tunnel Hill, Georgia

Wheaton, Illinois

Benton, Kentucky

Clermont, Kentucky

Georgetown, Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky(2 reports)

Nicholasville, Kentucky

Baton Rouge, Louisiana(2 reports)

Denham Springs, Louisiana(2 reports)

Greenwood, Louisiana

Lafayette, Louisiana

Mandeville, Louisiana

New Orleans, Louisiana

Plain Dealing, Louisiana

Centreville, Maryland

Pembroke, Massachusetts

Roslindale, Massachusetts

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Carriere, Mississippi

Madison, Mississippi

Pontotoc, Mississippi

Piedmont, Missouri

Helena, Montana

Brooklyn, New York

Croton On Hudson, New York

North Tonawanda, New York

Burlington, North Carolina

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

Morehead City, North Carolina

Cincinnati, Ohio(2 reports)

Marietta, Ohio

Williamsburg, Ohio

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Conway, South Carolina

Florence, South Carolina

Mount Pleasant, South Carolina

North Augusta, South Carolina

Okatie, South Carolina

Rock Hill, South Carolina(2 reports)

Dickson, Tennessee

Arlington, Texas

Austin, Texas

Belton, Texas

Crockett, Texas

Richmond, Texas

San Antonio, Texas

Spring Branch, Texas

Sugar Land, Texas

Lexington, Virginia

Staunton, Virginia

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Gardener's Notes:

17
positives
3
neutrals
0
negative
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J
Collierville, TN | October 2017 | positive

Aesculus pavia is growing well in my zone 7b garden. The hummies love the bright red flowers. It had just dispersed some huge seeds.

F
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 7a) | January 2016 | positive

An absolute must for any Southern woodland garden or preserve. The numerous qualities of this plant make it one of my favorite small nat...Read More

P
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 8a) | June 2011 | positive

Alot of good information here, but I didn't see anyone talk about one of the reasons I grow the red buckeye. It is that the buckeyes are ...Read More

C
Pontotoc, MS (Zone 7b) | January 2011 | positive

Buckeyes greet us each spring with their red blooms . They are easy to grow from seeds here. I just drop them where I want them in late f...Read More

V
(Zone 8a) | April 2009 | positive

I got some seeds from a lovely DGer which germinated in about 2 months. Some of my seedlings are potted and some have been transplanted ...Read More

P
Deep East Texas, TX (Zone 8a) | April 2009 | neutral

This pretty plant grows throughout our east TX woods. I have admired them in many yards with their cheerful springtime blooms and decide...Read More

A
A
Sandy, TX | May 2008 | positive

I had seen red buckeye shrubs growing in the wild along a walking path. They were in full bloom at the time. I went back today to collect...Read More

J
Jacksonville, FL (Zone 8b) | March 2008 | positive

I only recently became familiar with the Red Buckeye as a result of my horticulture job with the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens. There are...Read More

A
Baton Rouge, LA (Zone 8b) | February 2008 | positive

Here in South Louisiana, this is always the first deciduous shrub to leaf out (usually buds out in late January) but it is also the first...Read More

P
Central, AL (Zone 8a) | April 2007 | positive

Blooms when small. Attracts hummingbirds. A tough native tree for early spring color and wildlife value.

V
Scott County, KY (Zone 5b) | April 2007 | positive

Red buckeye is an excellent plant for all the reasons mentioned above. The wonderful numerous red flowers early in the season; attractiv...Read More

B
Fort McCoy, FL | May 2006 | neutral

I am in Zone 9a , Ocala National Forest...it doesn't Like The hot summer heat here ,But it's Been Hanging on for several years now! Defin...Read More

W
Cato, AR (Zone 7b) | April 2006 | positive

Red Buckeye grows wild and somewhat prolific in the forest understory here in central Arkansas and puts on a nice show of red flowers in ...Read More

P
P
North Tonawanda, NY (Zone 6a) | March 2006 | positive

Even though this plant grows well in my area, it is virtually impossible to find locally. After trying to find one locally for 5 years I ...Read More

T
Now in Orlando, FL (Zone 9b) | January 2005 | positive

Red Buckeye is a Florida native understory plant found in mostly the northern two thirds of the state. Makes for a nice flowering shrub a...Read More

F
Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) | April 2004 | positive

The red buckeye tree is not easy to find, I had wanted one for a long time but could not locate one and one day I went to the nursery and...Read More

T
Tunnel Hill, GA (Zone 7a) | March 2004 | positive

Very easy to grow from seed. Collect the buckeyes as the casings are breaking open or gather from the ground and plant while they are FRE...Read More

P
Rock Hill, SC (Zone 8a) | April 2003 | positive

This is a very easy plant to grow. I'm in Rock Hill, SC and I brought my plant from Ga. about 5 yrs. ago. It was 1 ft and now it's 6 ft. ...Read More

W
| March 2003 | positive

A lovely plant, very early to bud out in spring. Attractive to Hummingbirds. Can be grown as a beautiful ornamental shrub in landscapes i...Read More

S
Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) | August 2001 | neutral

Grow in average, medium wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Prefers moist, fertile soils. Can be grown from seed, and may f...Read More

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