Caltha Species, Cowslip, Kingcup, Marsh Marigold

Caltha palustris

Family
Ranunculaceae (ra-nun-kew-LAY-see-ee)
Genus
Caltha (KAL-tha)
Species
palustris (pal-US-triss)
Synonym
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Textured
Height
12-18 in. (30-45 cm)
Spacing
15-18 in. (38-45 cm)
Hardiness
USDA Zone 3a: to -39.9 °C (-40 °F)
USDA Zone 3b: to -37.2 °C (-35 °F)
USDA Zone 4a: to -34.4 °C (-30 °F)
USDA Zone 4b: to -31.6 °C (-25 °F)
USDA Zone 5a: to -28.8 °C (-20 °F)
USDA Zone 5b: to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
USDA Zone 6a: to -23.3 °C (-10 °F)
USDA Zone 6b: to -20.5 °C (-5 °F)
USDA Zone 7a: to -17.7 °C (0 °F)
USDA Zone 7b: to -14.9 °C (5 °F)
USDA Zone 8a: to -12.2 °C (10 °F)
USDA Zone 8b: to -9.4 °C (15 °F)
USDA Zone 9a: to -6.6 °C (20 °F)
USDA Zone 9b: to -3.8 °C (25 °F)
USDA Zone 10a: to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
USDA Zone 10b: to 1.7 °C (35 °F)
USDA Zone 11: above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Danger
All parts of plant are poisonous if ingested
Bloom Color
Bright Yellow
Bloom Time
Mid Spring
Late Spring/Early Summer
Other Details
Category
Perennials
Ponds and Aquatics
Water Requirements
Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between waterings
Very high moisture needs; suitable for bogs and water gardens
Foliage Color
Where to Grow
Bloom Characteristics
Bloom Size
Other details
Soil pH requirements
6.1 to 6.5 (mildly acidic)
6.6 to 7.5 (neutral)
7.6 to 7.8 (mildly alkaline)
Patent Information
Non-patented
Propagation Methods
By dividing the rootball
From seed; direct sow outdoors in fall
Seed Collecting
Allow pods to dry on plant; break open to collect seeds
Regional

This plant is said to grow outdoors in the following regions:

Clayton, California

Cherry Valley, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Hanna City, Illinois

Plainfield, Illinois

Annapolis, Maryland

Bellaire, Michigan(2 reports)

Erie, Michigan

Munising, Michigan

Owosso, Michigan

Saint Helen, Michigan

Isle, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota(2 reports)

Byhalia, Mississippi

Croton On Hudson, New York

Elmira, New York

Coshocton, Ohio

Willoughby, Ohio

Portland, Oregon(7 reports)

Athens, Pennsylvania

Coopersburg, Pennsylvania

Devon, Pennsylvania

Schwenksville, Pennsylvania

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Essex Junction, Vermont

Sequim, Washington

Racine, Wisconsin

show all

Featured Videos

Gardener's Notes:

8
positives
2
neutrals
0
negative
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J
Southeast, WI | January 2016 | positive

Marsh Marigold is a very nice native if you have a water garden. I have one in my small garden pond and another in my bog filter. They lo...Read More

I
Boise, ID | May 2014 | positive

What a surprise this little plant was this spring. Bright yellow flowers covered the plant in our pond. It wintered very well consideri...Read More

S
(Sallie) Cherry Valley, IL (Zone 5a) | April 2014 | positive

I bought this plant 2 years ago for the bog filter I built for my small pond. The roots are very fine and have formed a very dense "ball"...Read More

G
| June 2010 | positive

I consider this plant a 'must have' for any water garden. I have had it in my pond for 8 years and found it maintenance free. It really...Read More

P
Athens, PA (Zone 5b) | March 2008 | positive

Sends out runners and pops up in unexpected places. It can be a bit invasive but is easy to transplant or remove from areas where not wan...Read More

M
Coon Rapids, MN (Zone 4a) | March 2006 | positive

A bright yellow native that can be seen in some small wilderness patches that is wooded and near water in early to mid spring. For me, th...Read More

H
Northern California, CA | April 2005 | positive

An excellent, well behaved pond plant with clear very bright yellow flowers from March - October in Zone 10a. Large beautiful foliage, e...Read More

V
| July 2004 | positive

This plant is thriving here in my pond on Vancouver Island, West Coast of Canada (above Washington State). Beautiful, long lasting bloom...Read More

E
E
Macclesfield, CHESHIRE (Zone 8a) | September 2001 | neutral

Also known as Kingcup, Meadow bright, and May blob. An early spring, bright yellow, “buttercup” type flower for the bog garden or ...Read More

J
J
MD &, VA (Zone 7b) | November 2000 | neutral

There are about 10 species to this genus. They are all moisture loving plants. Grown best along ponds but are happy in any rich, moist/da...Read More

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